Is Malaysia 4D Fair?

How this works

For each operator and calendar year we pool the four digit positions of every winning number and run a chi-square goodness-of-fit test against a perfectly uniform distribution (each digit 0–9 equally likely). A high p-value means the digits look random; a very low one means they don't.

Because we run hundreds of tests, roughly 1 in 20 will show p < 0.05 by pure chance — so a low p-value alone means nothing. We apply a Benjamini-Hochberg false-discovery-rate correction across the whole family of tests and only flag (red) the windows that survive it.